Before a church planter, pastor, or ministry leader can effectively love and serve their community, they must first understand it. This process is often called exegeting the community—borrowing the term “exegesis” from biblical interpretation and applying it to neighborhoods, cities, and towns. Just as we interpret Scripture to understand God’s Word, we must also interpret our community to understand its unique story, identity, and needs.
Below are five key lenses through which you can exegete your community, along with practical ways to gather information as you listen and learn.
1. History: Understanding the Story Behind the Streets
Every community has a story—one that informs its current identity, values, and struggles. Ask questions like:
- What significant historical events have shaped this area?
- Have there been migrations, economic shifts, or cultural movements that left a lasting impact?
- What is the history of racial, economic, and political dynamics in this place?
Understanding the historical narrative can help you minister with empathy and context.
2. Design: Mapping the Zones and Neighborhoods
Communities are not monolithic. They are often divided by zoning (residential, industrial, commercial) and by unofficial but culturally significant neighborhoods.
- Where are the lines drawn in your city—both literal and cultural?
- What neighborhoods feel vibrant, and which feel forgotten?
- How does infrastructure (public transit, parks, housing) reflect equity or inequality?
A map doesn’t just tell you where things are—it tells you what matters to a community.
3. Makeup: Knowing Who Lives Here
Demographic data can provide a snapshot of the people who make up your community:
- What are the dominant age groups, ethnicities, and languages spoken?
- What religious affiliations or spiritual practices are most common?
- What industries or jobs do people work in?
Learning this helps you avoid assumptions and see the real people, not just statistics.
4. Leaders: Identifying Voices of Influence
Every community has leaders—some official, some informal. These individuals and groups shape culture, advocate for people, and often bridge gaps between institutions and the public.
- Who holds political, economic, religious, and social power?
- What local organizations are doing significant work?
- Who are the respected “connectors” in the community?
Building relationships with these leaders opens doors and builds trust.
5. Issues and Needs: Recognizing Where the Pain Is
Every community has broken places—gaps that need healing and hope.
- What are the pressing issues? (e.g., homelessness, addiction, food insecurity, educational inequality)
- Who is already trying to meet those needs?
- Where are the systemic injustices and who is advocating for change?
You don’t need to start something new—you need to join what God is already doing.
Ways to Gather Information and Listen Well
Exegeting a community isn’t a one-time project. It’s an ongoing relationship. Here are a few ways to engage:
- Research Government Data: Census data, city planning documents, and public health reports offer insight.
- Interview Leaders: Talk to elected officials, nonprofit workers, teachers, pastors, and business owners.
- Walk the Neighborhood: Observe the signs, murals, storefronts, and people within 1–5 km of your ministry hub.
- Visit Gathering Places: Spend time in libraries, community centers, parks, cafes, and malls—where people live their lives.
- Learn with Others: Consider taking a course or accessing resources through CCDA, a network dedicated to community development rooted in faith.
Final Thoughts
Exegeting your community is about seeing with new eyes and listening with a humble heart. When you know the story, structure, and soul of your neighborhood, you can join in God’s mission with clarity and compassion.
Jesus became flesh and moved into the neighborhood (John 1:14, MSG). As His followers, we’re called to do the same—faithfully, wisely, and with deep love for the people we serve.