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Lead vs. Lag Metrics

What’s the difference between a lead and a lag metric?

Think of it like this:

  • A lag metric is the result. It tells you what happened.
  • A lead metric is the activity. It tells you what you’re doing now that can shape the future.

In a Church Context:

Lag Metrics = What happened

These are the numbers you often report at the end of the month, quarter, or year. They measure outcomes like:

  • How many people came to church (attendance)
  • How much money was given (giving)
  • How many people got baptized
  • How many new people joined a group or team

The catch? You can’t change them once they’ve happened—they’re like looking in the rearview mirror.


Lead Metrics = What you’re doing

These are the actions that lead to results. They help you focus on what matters today:

  • How many personal invites were made this week
  • How many first-time guests got followed up with
  • How many people were trained to lead a group
  • How many people served or signed up to serve
  • How many people engaged in prayer or discipleship conversations

The benefit? You can influence these now—they’re like looking through the windshield.


Why Both Matter:

  • Lead metrics help you build momentum.
  • Lag metrics help you see if the momentum is working.

Example:

Church GoalLead MetricLag Metric
Reach more people# of invites given out each weekWeekly attendance
Grow in discipleship# of people in groupsSpiritual growth surveys
Engage more volunteers# of people invited to serve this monthTotal active volunteers
Increase generosity# of giving conversations or trainingsTotal giving for the year

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